Offline Bilingual Word Vectors Without A Dictionary

Word Vectors for Bilingual as offline by Samuel L. Smith, David H. P. Turban, Nils Y. Hammerla & Steven Hamblin in London, SW3 3DD, UK

• Goal: A model that two pre-trained embeddings are aligned by a linear transformation, using dictionaries compiled from expert knowledge.
• Method: “inverted softmax” for identifying translation pairs.